The Beara Way (2016)
A hidden gem in Ireland


In southern Ireland, where Lamb’s head disappears in the Atlantic Ocean, lies the Beara Peninsula. A peninsula with hills, sundew and black cliffs. There’s also a trail, a large 206 km loop: the Beara Way. Not fairly well known and therefore relatively quiet. But nice and challenging too, the kind of trail that makes my hiking heart beat just a little faster.

 

Day 1: Glengarriff – Adrigole, 18 km
Past a hat shop and a cemetery curling around some huge rocks I leave Glengarriff. Parallel to the road a wide stream lazily flows. The Caha Mountains on the edge of my field of vision are shrouded in grey skirts today. The clouds release a fine drizzle that whirls rather than falls to the ground. Fortunately the stretch alongside the busy road is brief, before long I sway toward a side road which meanders calmly towards the State Forest. I turn right at Lady Bantry’s Outlook, downwards towards the woods. A bit further on a Beara Way signpost provides me with three options: Glengarriff, Kenmare and Adrigole. To choose Kenmare means hiking the Beara Way counter clockwise and I point my feet towards Adrigole. The trees deny me a view of the mountains, but they do shelter me from the rain a bit. The path undulates p and down and returns to the tarmac. The route follows the hard top longer than I would like, although the trees eventually recede and the surrounding landscape becomes pleasantly rough. On both sides of the road I am spoilt by green encrusted rock, their tops still hidden in white. Somewhere in the deep a stream gurgles, but the waterfalls I hear are shielded from my curious eyes by dense shrubs. An Asian couple approach me and ask me if I came directly from Glengarriff or did I take the longer route? A voice in the back of my head pipes up. Longer route? Did I miss out on something? Me wanna! I mentally smack the voice shut and confirm that I did indeed take the shortest trail out of Glengarriff. The couple is relieved. They still  have to get to Bantry and the view on the pass was less than 10 meters. I look forward to the climb, even with that limited view.  But first I have to endure the tarmac a bit longer, until finally I reach a vale with two lonely farms near a small lake. There I am finally allowed to leave the road and crossing the stream on a sturdy looking stone bridge. A few meters ahead a blaze points to an impressively high stile across the barbed wire of a sheep meadow. It’s a luxurious, iron thing with grooved steps and a hefty handrail, the top 20 cm of which has been painted yellow for better visibility. There’s even an user manual just in case. I take the first stile and then a second, chasing the few sheep seeking shelter behind a stone wall back into the rain. En then the fun starts. Climbing! It trail is not hard, other than it’s steepness. Gravel and rocks, but quite hikeable. It zigzags upwards and zigs and zags some more. Now and again the gravel stops and I have to genuinely ramble, carefully picking my way across bouncing peat and past puddles my trekking poles test for depth. The waymarking is abundant, the poles with a yellow head are so close together you could play domino with them. Getting lost is impossible. The Beara Way has been spruced up a few years ago and it is clearly noticeable.  Still I wonder how much damage the soil can endure when the trail gets busier. Already I am seeing the footsteps of many hikers who went before me, upturned peat, a single tile in the really bad spots. No, let this remain the hidden gem of Ireland, reserved for the gourmets among the hikers.

When the clouds lift their skirts for a moment, in a deep hollow I discover a lake across which fine  wisps of cloud drift silently as ghosts. Ten minutes and a hill later I cannot locate the water anywhere.  Somewhere around noon I decide it’s time for a lunch break. I deposit my rear end on a rock, my back turned to a cloud-filled valley. When I turn slightly to spread my breadcrumbs for the birds, my mouth just about drops and my eyebrows jump towards my scalp. The clouds have collectively decided to up and go towards a neighboring valley and I have a magnificent view of grass and woods and the waters of Bantry Bay in the very distance. Even Garinish Island, aka Ilnaculin, is visible, where a wealthy couple had a tropical garden created in the 19th century, now the highlight of a visit to Glengarriff. What a treat all of a sudden. I enjoy myself intensely, but then decide to follow the yellow poles uphill, entering the clouds once again until the top at about 500 meters. It’s a challenge where to plant my feet, the gravel road appears on occasion but disappears regularly and then there’s only grass and unreliable peat, in which you can sink quite deeply if you don’t pay attention. Even at this height there are sheep, who flee bleating from the sound of my trekking poles scraping the bare rock. All of a sudden I discover the rippling waters of a lake on my right-hand side.  I cannot see the other bank, but is appears to be a large body of water. The blazes guide me across the banks, but the size of the lake remains a mystery. Not long after that the first sign of civilization: a sheep fence. At another one of those huge stiles there’s a signpost, one hand points towards the usual route to Adrigole and another to an emergency exit, a road some 1600 meters below. This is the first time I have ever seen an emergency exit on a trail, how extraordinary. I ascend the stile and follow the barbed wire that hesitantly descends  towards Adrigole. The trail runs parallel to the fence more or less, but that doesn’t mean it gets any easier. Quite near the fence a bit of turf has been hiked into oblivion. And then the inevitable happens. Although my trekking poles grip firm ground , my right leg disappears in the soggy turf right up to the knee. I feel the peat sucking at leg, but by falling backwards my foot is returned to me, although thickly covered in peat. A bit later I dare to cross a puddle via a piece of wood, but it turns out to be more slippery than I thought and I end up on my knees in the mud. Ah well, my pants where dirty already and it can’t get any worse than this. Up till now visibility was less than 100 meters, but then the clouds gather themselves up and leave, revealing the coast: a patchwork of straight, colorful fields, little dollhouses and deep blue water. The ridge of a next mountain dips into the Atlantic ocean. I want that one too! But first downwards, while weather and visibility improve. Carefully I descend until I reach tarmac again and this time I do not object. I encounter houses now too and the first one with an open door ejects a dog, who hurries to be petted. I thought nature would be done now, but that turns out to be a mistake. Where the road turns left sharply a grassy path stretches out before me. I would have passed it by if not for the way marker flat on the ground. After I have propped it up against a rock I let the grass brush my shoes somewhat clean. The grassy path leads me to a river singing loudly across some rocks. The iron bridge bounces underneath my feet. On the other side again one of those mega-stiles and I end up in the first of two meadows filled with tall grass. Carefully I pick my way past puddles and cow manure. Across from a school the final stile and this time the tarmac brings me all the way to the end of this leg at Peg’s Shop. I can’t help myself and walk a bit further to the bay, where the tide is low. A plain filled with orange seaweed stretches towards the Atlantic Ocean, a seal rests on a rock in the distance. And Hungry Hill towers above me, with 685 meters the highest peak in the Caha Mountains. But that one I am saving for tomorrow.

 

Day 2: Adrigole – Castletown Beare, 22 km
From Peg’s Shop on I risk my life by walking along the road to the bay. Although there are speed limits, the Irish apparently they are listed in miles instead of kilometers. Fortunately I soon reach the bay, where near the quay wall there’s room to walk safely. This time the tide is high and the orange seaweed  pleasantly floats on the lazy waves. A single rock protrudes from the ocean still. I hike on to a bridge and swap out the race track for an calm dirt road where only a few locals are up and about. Immediately after turning right I am looking at a high mountainside, from which an impressive waterfall plummets into the deep. It’s the Mare’s Tail, Ireland’s highest waterfall. With it’s individual strands which weave back and forth it truly does look like a ponytail. When I come closer in a field I see my fist Celtic monument, a standing stone. Most stones are thousands of years old and have a religious meaning or where part of a tomb. I have no clue as to the heathen meaning of this smooth rock, but am still glad to have seen it. A few meters on there’s one of those typical Irish stiles. The rambling commences! Across Gortnarea’s flanks I climb up. Pretty challenging with a 13 kg backpack. Yesterday I was fortunate enough that my host had an errand in Adrigole and brought my backpack, so I could manage with a daypack. Today it’s all on me and that takes some getting used to. With my two trekking poles I hoist myself up though a meadow filled with streams carrying yesterday’s rain to the ocean. I start sweating, especially when the sun peeks through the clouds. I park my backpack on a stone to stow away my thin jacket and continue in T-shirt. Higher and higher I climb, till the rocks are plentiful and the sheep scarce. Up until now I have not encountered much wildlife and with surprise I watch an earthworm toting a leech. Yuck. Not much later a more pleasant surprise: sundew. In the Netherlands the flesh eating plant is rare, but the swamps of Ireland are it’s perfect habitat. On an iron grid above a puddle even the Irish found too much to traverse by foot I kneel to photograph the little plant. A bit further there’s even a whole bunch, the ground turns red because of it. Imagine there being enough insects at this altitude for the plant to survive, amazing. Carefully I pick my way around the plants, although I almost can’t help squashing a few plants underneath my ungainly boots when jumping the numerous streams. When I finally reach Gortnarea’s top, shaded by the even lager Hungry Hill, Bantry Bay stretches out before me, the tip of Bere Island clearly visible in the bright morning. I make an outing to a rock that is quite far off the trail to photograph the island lengthwise with the surrounding mountains. After that I follow the graveled road the trail has deposited me on. This makes for fine hiking, keeping a steady pace. Bantry Bay remains alluring, the circles of mussel growers in the water and a teeny tiny island, Roancarrigmore, supporting a gorgeous white lighthouse. The road descends again and that is less fortunate, as I have to climb every meter I am first going down. And that moment comes rather fast. An blaze points up. Fine, will do. But…eh… how? The route builders leave it up to the hikers themselves to explore, because the way markers are far apart and it’s a puzzle where exactly the want the hikers to go. I scour the ground for the clues left behind by the hikers before me, discolored grass, a footprint in the mud. Thus I slowly ascend until I glimpse the next way marker, on a plateau of big, flat rocks. This way marker carries an additional sign ‘Caution: slippery when wet’. Until now I walked carefree across the rocks and even where they were wet, my soles found solid grip. But after this admonition I instantly become insecure and careful. And that is a good thing too, because a bit further on brown black moss has settled on the rock, making it deceptively slippery. Diligently I find a path across bits of dry rock and clumps of grass. Where I cannot help but walk on the wet rock, I seek a place where the rock is grooved, so both my trekking poles and soles will find enough grip. Still it’s a relieve to reach the moist grass on the other side. I follow the path further into the mountains and jump across a steep waterfall. On the other side I bushwhack through a field of low ferns.  And then there’s a sheep fence without the now familiar stile. Now what? Following the fence downwards is not an option, that is surely wrong. But what then? I have to get back and find a way to the top of the waterfall. I follow the zigzags and the worn out footsteps upwards, until I am back on the right trail. No detour, good job me. I descend, following an English couple in pink shirts. For the moment I don’t have to worry about the soil, because there’s only hard grass and rocks here. Wonderful. Park Lough is in de deep below me, a rounded lake filled with white lilies and wool grass around the edges. When I reach a graveled road and walk past it, I see dragonflies, but no birds. Slowly the track bends towards the next valley, Comnagapple Glen. And here I have to stop to admire. Where other valleys consist of grass, sprinkled with rocks, this is a valley of rocks, with a few strips of grass in between.  Grew stone dominates from wall to wall and nobody is crazy enough to let sheep graze here. A grey cottage hardly stands out in all this natural beauty, I only notice it because my eye is drawn by the waterfall next to it. The road climbs and turns to grass. At a roaring stream the trail turns back and immediately I am tickled by a soft breeze, that I didn’t feel when it was to my back. I follow the trail and way markers, which frequent enough not to cast any doubt on the direction. I continue to ramble, pick my way through the low grass and puddles. Sundew is everywhere. I hardly dare to take a step, but have to press on. Each step causes a little fountain, the droplets that reach my pant legs are deliciously cool. In the bay Bere Island becomes more distinct, throwing the peninsula Rerrin outward like a lifebuoy towards the mainland. A new graveled road presents itself and I follow it quite awhile round the flanks of Maulin. Just as the road turns towards Castletownbere and I can almost distinguish the rooftops, the trail turns it’s back on the houses. Again into the hills I go, the tops of which are slowly getting vague in the descending clouds. A bit more grass and peat, why not? This repeats itself some more and I am less amused. I am up for a cold sugary drink. According to the map somewhere here are megalithic tombs, but finding one rock formation amongst a field of rocks is not easy. As long as there’s no signpost saying ‘this is a tomb’ I suspect I would pass the most extraordinary monuments by without blinking. I do look about me and eventually I see something I suspect may be a tomb. Just to be sure I take a picture. Finally I reach the last graveled road which takes me to Castletownbere. Slowly the road descends and the first sign of civilization become apparent. Two sheep pens where sheep where shorn not long ago, tufts of wool still on the concrete floor. A farm where a border collie runs loose. When I move to pet him, he jumps into the brush as if I have hit him hard. Poor animal. A bit further on again a dog, locked in the wreckage of a car with the window cracked open. With food and water, but as a dog pen this gets a fail. Eventually there’s a tarmac road, which I have to follow for a surprisingly long time before I reach a creek, the Krista, which flows into the Castletownbere bay after hopping alongside me for awhile.  It’s done for today. Where’s my ice-cold soft drink?

 

Day 3: Bere Island,  31 km
The ferry to Bere Island is a rusty barge, bereft of frills. Via a small staircase I end up in near the helm and from there I step onto the green upper deck, where rope and two car batteries surround my feet. The paint on the life buoys has peeled so much the name of the vessel is illegible. The engine still works though and eight minutes later I step onto the shore of Bere Island. I follow the road to a junction, where the Beara Way turns both left and right. I start the circuit toward the right. The road passes a  few houses and ends at a stile, but when I try the gate, it opens normally. At the next gate I am less fortunate and have to climb after all. I follow a graveled path past the bunkers and pillbox of Fort Point. In 1796 a French invasion of Ireland failed because of bad weather. During a severe storm the ships remained in Bantry Bay and the 14.000 soldiers never set foot on shore. After that the British did recognize Bere Island’s strategic importance and built four Martellotowers and a signal tower amongst other things. The pillbox dates back to 1905. Much rather than this concrete violence I enjoy looking towards the coast, because both across the water and on the island there are impressive cliffs pounded by the waves. After yet another stile I end up at a green dike trimmed with flat rocks. Where the grassy path curls upwards to the left, I see a small path to the right that I have to explore. I follow it downwards an am richly rewarded for my curiosity. Beautiful rocks invisible from the path dominate the water. This is the place where Piper’s Point on the mainland and Naglas Point on the island almost touch. The narrow strait in Bantry Bay looks appealing. After a moment of enjoyment I follow the path back to the grassy dike, which quickly leads me to the lighthouse at Ardnakinna Point. The white tower is not very high, but steadfast guards over fishing vessels returning to port with filled holds. Here the dike ends and I can once again look forward towards mountains, but only for a short while. The fog I saw from across the water descends upon the island and visibility becomes ever poorer. When passing a lake, I can barely see the wool grass on the water’s edge. It’s eerily quiet, even the distant surf is drowned out by the sound of my breathing. Apart from a single sea gull’s cry, I cannot even hear any birds. On and off it drizzles, but it’s the innocent  Irish three-minutes-showers I have gotten used to. I don’t even bother putting on a coat and hike on in T-shirt. The trail sways up a hill, past rock and blooming heath. At 240 meters I reach the ruin of a signal tower. With a flag pole messages were relayed to similar towers at Sheeps Head and Blackballs Head. Only on days without fog, I assume. In 1959 the tower was struck by lightning and a severe storm in 1964 delivered the final blow. Only a few brick walls are still standing, but I would not have guessed it used to be a tower. The path dances on and ends up at a grassy dike, which unexpectedly ascends a bit before descending to a road I reach by a stile. Opposite should be the Gallán in a field, a standing stone from the Bronze Age, possibly marking the centre of the island. Dimly I can make out the rock, a dark grey shape in light grey fog. According to my map the trail should be easy from here on out, road walking to Rerrin peninsula. But the route builders have a few surprises in store for me still. It starts at un unexpected stile which puts me on a path to another Martellotower, which I reach a bit later. The stubby, tapering tower looks like a fat windmill without it’s blades. According to a sign one can climb the tower and there should be a lovely view from above. That view is not an available today, but when I look to explore the interior I find that the only entrance is on the first floor. Of the staircase there surely once was only a few pieces remain. It’s ironic the British stole this design from the French, after a small French garrison with three canons managed to hold off the Britons with their 106 canons for quite a long time on Corsica in the 18th century. I press on, guessing a bit on the direction. Fortunately my guesses are usually accurate and I end up at a narrow path between two meadow, filled with tall, wet grass and colorful flowers. As best as possible I find my way towards a dark line of large shrubs. In the Netherlands that would signal a road, but here it leads me to a next meadow where the grass is at least as high. The next stile does have tarmac on the other side and this time I do not mind much. But again the blazes differ from what my map promised. The tarmac turns to gravel, which ends at the wreckage of a car near the shore. At a concrete dock a huge rusty brown turbine has been left behind. I hike a few meters to the stile which again leads me to a rugged meadow. This time it’s only a short stretch, soon I end up at the beach full of brown seaweed, short strands draped over the rock like a bad wig. From a drainage tub till the surf moss grows, almost fluorescent in it’s brightness. In the distance a blonde cow with two calves and of course I have to pass them by. She runs ahead of me, short bursts only, until she turns right and I am directed to the left. Left? Where exactly? I only see seaweed underneath a cliff. In the very distance I glimpse a way marker. I decide to climb and find a trail, or what has to pass for one at least. While the trials up to now where challenging, the next trail borders the impossible. After a meadow with short grass en well trodden soil there’s a serious wilderness with awkward prickly plants which sting me right through my trousers. Ferns reach my midsection, so close together I can hardly see my feet. And of course I step into a drainage ditch and my right foot is soaked immediately. One way marker is overgrown completely, others are hardly visible in this jungle. More by feeling and the hint of a path than actual markers I follow the coastline of Lawrence’s Cove. Each step is a struggle to move forward, with my trekking poles I try to keep the plants away from me that keep pulling on me. Whoever thought of this should think twice. Apparently other hikers were more sensible than me and chose the road, because there’s not well trodden path in between the green, no bent grass as a clue of many hikers. For a moment it’s no longer fun. Then the way markers become more numerous and the path a bit more easy. The worst is over, but it’s too long by far before I reach the comfort of the road again and can breathe easy. My socks are soaking wet in my shoes, which have not been dry for one second this week. Now however I can take the road for real towards Rerrin, the peninsula with the village of the same name. Should the way markers lead me into another meadow, I am not sure I would be willing to go there. Fortunately the tarmac directs me swiftly and surely to Rerrin, where a small loop walk around Lonehart Battery starts, an old fortress. On the way there I pass by a few grey barracks, still in use occasionally during drills. The fortress is fenced off and surrounded by a deep moat filled with trees. A few rusty cannons point inland. I am more interested in the land surrounding it. The view has improved somewhat and in the distance I can make out Roancarrigmore, the islet with the lighthouse. The coastline with its cliffs and rocks too is beautiful. With a wide arc I hike around the fortress, looking more towards the sea than the grey concrete. Once back on tarmac I follow a different road back to the village. It’s starts to rain and only when I am already soaked I realize this shower will not pass after three or even ten minutes. Too late to done rain pants now. Liquid sunshine the Irish call it and with that cheery thought I press on. Alongside the road there’s a wedge  tomb made with big, flat rocks. They are in a jumble now, like a failed domino-project. I am no longer in a mood to linger, however special it may be. Along the road I walk back, but at an intersection the way markers are missing. I decide to follow the Beara Way cycle route to the ferry. That road too climbs cheerily and after the rain has stopped my mood takes a similar turn upwards. Suddenly I am back at Gállan, the standing stone, still hardy visible in the dense fog. From here the Beara Way is waymarked for hikers again, all the way to the ferry. By the time to ship comes for me, I am dry again. Apart from my boots that is.

 

Day 4: Castletownbere – Allihies, 15 + 5 km
The palm at the quay cannot conceal that the harbor of Castletownbere is one for working people. No slender yachts, but fishing vessels and a lifeboat. Rainbow colored oil floats on the water in between plastic bottles and pieces of Styrofoam. I get the feeling tourists are tolerated here, it sure isn’t a warm welcome. The route runs through main street, which leads to a large square. That is graced by a large Celtic Cross in honor of the men and women of the Berehaven Battalion who fought for the Irish Republic from 1916 till 1923. I know of the IRA only as an terrorist organization, carrying out bombings in Northern Ireland, but then again, I am not well versed in Irish history. Sinn Féin, the political party where the IRA originated from, existed already and in 1918 they won the election by a landslide. That is a hundred years ago. No wonder the declaration of independence is proudly displayed behind windows of houses and pubs and is for sale at souvenir shops. On 21 January 1919 Sinn Féin formed a government and declared Ireland independent. A long and bloody war later 26 counties where united under the name Irish Freestate on 6 December 1922. Learned something again.
Past MacCarthy’s, chosen as the best pub of 2016, I exit the village. The hills are misty, the tiniest sliver of Bere Island is visible. This time I do not dread a bit of tarmac, there’s a reward. Some kilometer outside Castletownbere in a pasture with cows there’s a circle of twelve large stones, Derreenataggart Stone Circle. Three of the twelve stones have fallen over, nine are still standing. The stone circle, some three thousand years old, was used in ceremonies and rituals. The line of the entrance, flanked by the high stones to the lowest, central stone right across from it, corresponds with certain bright stars and special sun and moon positions. It’s sobering to think that a place which was once a living centre of a community, a sacred place, is now a field filled with cow pies. But times change and even modern churches are being converted into apartments.

 

Just beyond the stone circle I have to turn right according to my map, to cross the shoulder of Miskish Mountain. Unfortunately this part of the Beara Way is closed off due to forest works. It’s Saturday, surely there’s no work going on today? Still choosing the tarmac is not hard at all. The heavy machinery will have ground the forest paths to a pulp and visibility is non-existent. The views I hoped for yesterday are just not there. That’s why I follow the detour across the tarmac, where I will rejoin the Beara Way in three kilometers time. There’s a consolation prize too, now I will pass by Teernahillane, an old fortress. While hiking I am looking out for it, but once I am there, I hardly recognize the circular elevation that rises from a shorn lawn as a fortress. In barely three minutes I have circled it completely. With wooden palisades the place would have been defensible, but it seems too small to offfer more than one family a refuge. I hike on and shortly after I have rejoined the Beara Way I pass an immense stack of trees. They haven’t exaggerated with their forest works. The small part of my surroundings I can actually see becomes more rugged. Large rocks and stones appear and I lament the fog.  Not much later forest appears and I deeply  inhale the scent of trees. Wonderful. Everywhere along the path I hear water flowing, but the shrubs are too dense to see the streams. Finally I leave the tarmac, a graveled road leads me to Allihies. With trees on both sides of the road I feel at home here, even though the rain starts again in earnest. On my way up I pass a side road where wood has been harvested recently, it’s a battlefield of braches and tree trunks, mud and pits. Now I understand why they closed off the loop to Miskish Mountain. After the first bump the road flexes its muscles and starts to climb steeply. My legs feel like jelly, I hardly make any headway. Now and again I stop to catch my breath, but the road climbs on relentlessly. After every rise there’s another one and only after forty-five minutes I reach the top. Then the route bends downwards just as steeply and all of a sudden something in my left knee has had enough. Something that should bend doesn’t and I am feeling every step. This is new and not a welcome feeling. Fortunately the knee shuts up again after a short break. A brave father took his three sons out and comes towards me. Alongside the road sheep appear and a lone house too. Then I discover a strange, square tower in a field. It turns out to be the pump housing of the Koalog copper mine, which pumped water out of the mine shaft, four hundred meters below. The sand that remained after the ore ware removed and was pumped up too caused the Allihies’ coast to have a little beach. For some reason I find the thousand year old stone circles more interesting than an 1842 mine and I walk on quickly, following the road downwards between two hedges. From the driveway of a house a small  barking dog runs out and follows me to Allihies. When it runs it used three little legs, but when walking it uses all four. Even when I reach the main road and turn my back on the village to continue the Beara Way towards Dursey the dog sticks with me. Sometimes it disappears for a bit underneath a hedge of it investigates a house which hasn’t closed of the driveway with a gate, but every time I look, the doggy is there, in front, behind or next to me. Several drivers have to evade the little animal and even though it is not mine, I still feel a tad guilty. Fortunately I reach my B&B shortly after and while I stuff my boots with old newspapers, the dog starts the long trek home.

 

Towards the end of the afternoon the weather clears and I decide to hike the part of the Beara Way that runs along the coast to Allihies. Most likely I will take the same path on my way back from Dursey Island, but while the peninsula left of the B&B is still shrouded in dense fog, Allihies Point on my right is completely clear and I am grateful for it. The little loop starts at the edge of the beach, where waves crash on the rocks. Very different compared to the calm surf of the Netherlands, but not very spectacular just yet. That changes rapidly. The further I hike, the higher cliffs and the more impressive the view. Perhaps because in the Netherlands we have no cliffs at all I am fascinated. The rocks are beautiful with their jagged edges, the surf white with all the air bubbles when it churns and turns, squeezes in between narrow gullies and works itself up along the rocks. Both my camera and me are very happy. The path meanders on the grass at the edge of the cliffs. Not too close to the edge, although I can’t help getting a bit closer to the edge than might be sensible. At one very scenic inlet I want to take a picture from a low vantage point and lying down in the grass is easiest. This is not a place where I want to lose my balance. According to the signpost at the start of this trail it takes two hours, but far too soon I reach its end. On the road I hike to Allihies, where I meet the little dog again at a pub. It turn out he comes here often and always finds his way home.

Day 5: Allihies – Ballaghboy, 26 km

From my bedroom window I can see the hilltops and despite it raining cats and dogs, that counts as a beautiful day in Ireland. When I pick up the Beara Way at the bridge across the Ballydonegan River, I only have to contend with the short Irish three minute showers fortunately. Along the beach the trail follows a gravel road only to follow the coast line along grass a short while later. The route is relatively level, but a small gully bars my way. I descend and climb up on the other side just as fast to a pasture filled with blonde cows. For a moment I can’t help walking to the edge of a cliff, where the water shoots up like a fountain when it hits a rock. A few pastures and stiles later I reach a road again, leading me past a lonely, yellow house. Then I start to climb again, because the Beara Way runs across the shoulder of Lackacrogan, a little mountain of 260 meters. Perhaps because it’s that low, the path hardly zigzags, but goes straight up very unkindly . Once at the top  the way markers are a ways removed from the trail, but I pay them no heed. As long as I have to ocean on my right-hand side, I’m good. Eventually the trail curls a long way backwards around the mountain to reach the road again. Here I can choose either the Garinish or the Finkeel loop. The Garinish loop runs closer to the coast and across a slightly smaller hill and I turn right along Garinish beach. While walking across the tarmac my left knee starts whining again, which surprises me. I am not asking too much here, now am I? Fortunately the pain disappears again and carefree I reach a signpost pointing upwards towards the road and the only cable cart of Ireland. This is not the direction I expected, but I can’t see any other markers, so I take the small grassy path between two hedged that swings towards the road. Once on the top of the hill Dursey Island appears on the horizon. A finger protrudes into the sea, Illanebeg, practically detached from the island already. Until June 1602 a castle stood here, O’Sullivan Castle. During a nine year war of Gaelic Irish Chieftains with the English, it was destroyed and al inhabitants murdered, known as the Dursey Massacre. On my way to the cable cars I pass my B&B and leave my heavy backpack there, continuing only with my light daypack. I had wondered if the cable cart was still in operation in this heavy winds, but just when I step onto the parking area the cabin detaches from the island and heads my way. It’s a small cabin with two benches which can hold a maximum of six people or one cow. Although the cabin swings mightily when I enter it, it is completely steady gliding across the Dursey Sound. There are two routes towards Dursey Head, the distant tip of the island, a high route and a low one. Although the island only is 1,5 km wide and 6,5 km long, that 6,5 km are taken up by three mountains, Knockaree, Foilbolus and Foilaninna. The latter is the highest with 252 meters and holds a signal tower dating back to the Napoleon War. I take stock of the mountains and know: I can do this. Of course I choose the higher route. Still it’s not that easy, even if the route passes by Knockaree’s 171 meter top slightly lower. Compared to the spectacular mountains of day two these are just green and tall. Still I enjoy the exercise. On the other side of the mountain I reach a wide grassy path which I follow to Foilbolus, the second mountain. There too I do not have to climb all the way to the top, but when I reach the edge of a pasture I can find no more way markers. In the ocean to my right I spot two islands, Bull Rock and Cow Rock and curious I follow a path towards them. In a sea that’s only a little less grey than the sky the two islands are dark shapes without depth. A few moments later they are gone entirely, obscured by hail. Closer to me the cliff lure me further to the edge. Instead of the expected abundance of birds I only see a few gulls on the rocks. The waves are impressive still, but a new rain shower has bad timing and my camera remains silent. Eventually I decide I have had enough of this adventure and ascend the last hill, while drizzle hits my face and the visibility becomes poor. When the signal tower appears , visibility is barely twenty meters. Only a ruin remains, but in its heyday it was an impressive structure. After the tower the way marking remains scarce, but there’s only one direction and that’s straight ahead. When I reach Dursey Head, it‘s dry and clear. Exactly on the last few meters of island there’s a small square ruin. No idea what it was, maybe some defense structure or a lighthouse? Not much further out waves are breaking on another island that housed a lighthouse for sure: Calf Rock. De 36 meter high lighthouse was destroyed during a storm on 27 November 1881 and only the cast iron base remains clearly visible. Although the lighthouse was manned, the three lighthouse keepers and three other men were not in the lighthouse at that time. They were stranded though and rescue attempts by the British gunboats Seahorse and Amelia failed. After twelve days seven brave fisherman managed to get the men off the island, despite the still turbulent weather. A rock in Ballaghboy that looks out over Calf Rock carries a plaque on which descendants of the rescuers commemorate this heroic acts.

 

On fine days you could hope to see dolphins and whales from this spot, but today is not fine and after having mentally saluted the brave fishermen, I turn around. Not until the hamlet Tilickafinna, with one yellow house, there is a choice to be made. This time I choose the easy route back, the road leading along empty pastures. Ruins are plentiful, sheds of stacked bricks without a roof. In Kilmichael and Ballynacallagh there are more houses, among which one vacation home, but why you would rent a house here is a mystery to me. Unless you are a writer in need of finishing a book, you’ll be fine then.

Just before I reach the cable cart, I notice a small cemetery next to a church ruin in the distance. I descend and explore the grave site. Most graves seem to date back to the ’50s till ‘70s, when people still lived here apparently. The church dates back to the 16th century. It turns out to be a chapel built by a Spanish bishop. In 1602 it was a ruin already. Three and a half walls are still standing and moss grows in between the bricks. As usual I wonder: what monuments are we leaving behind for our descendants. These thought carry me through the last meters till the cable cart gently returns me to civilization.

 

Day 6: Ballagboy – Eyeries, 26 km

The Garinish loop I missed out on yesterday starts at the cable cart and it’s the start of my way back to Allihies and beyond to Eyeries. It’s unexpectedly clear, bright weather and I can clearly see the signal tower on Dursey Island in the morning light. The surf hurls towards the coast just as recklessly and grey clouds loom in the distance. After the stile near the cable cart’s parking lot I step onto a dense tapestry of grass and moss. The route turns inland somewhat, but when I get the chance I follow a little trail towards the cliffs, despite a warning to stay on the trail. The higher I get the more scenic Dursey Island stretches out behind me, Bull rock a speck on the horizon. More and more rocks mingle with the grass and the trail winds around them. When it gets dangerously close to the edge I return to the mail trail and the top of the mountain, where I can see Dursey Island in its entirety, looking smaller than it actually is. And then you reach the top and encounter a rock the size of a Smart car and I wonder, despite being on a mountain, how did this get here? Unfortunately some questions remain unanswerable and I descend quite steeply towards Garinish Point. On the other side of the bay Cod’s Head protrudes out to sea, a ragged vaguely blueish mountain range. At a small quay I step onto the tarmac and hike at a brisk pace past some soccer-playing boys and a farm where a few cats and a handful of kittens have just been fed. A seagull profits too, but flees when I come stomping by. One of the kittens has not learned yet how to reach to other side of a fence. He balances perfectly on the lowest rung and gently drops on the other side. At Garinish I opt for the same route as the way in yesterday. It’s nice and green and not very hard. It’s also a lot quieter and shorter than the alternate by road. I follow the gravel road upwards and veer off towards the shoulder of Lackacroghan. Just past the top the trail descends just as fast as the value of the pound after Brexit. Here too it’s goes that descending is  easier than ascending and I am down in a jiffy. The way back along the coastline, across the tarmac and grass remains beautiful, the colorful Allihies houses against a dramatic backdrop of towering mountains. Still I notice new things, like the brightness of the green reeds along a stream hurrying toward see. But I can’t linger long. So as I won’t forget I’m in Ireland, the drizzle starts up again. The Slieve Miskish Mountains, so impressive and deliciously clear a moment ago, shroud themselves in grey. Fortunately the drizzle is short lived and not long thereafter I walk into Allihies. Because I want to do some shopping I chose the village this time and not the more spectacular coast line route. A little heavier laden than an hour ago I take to path to Eyeries on the other side of the village, virgin ground. After a few hundred meters of gravel I get to climb nicely. First along one lake, fed by a small waterfall, then a second, hidden behind a sturdy wall. A bit further on a rock shows why this area was known for its copper. Grey moss has settled on a stone displaying all several shades of brown above a water filled hole. An old mine shaft? It’s nice to fantasize about, a whole world underwater divers can explore. But the water is probably to prevent people entering the mine and getting lost, as occasionally happens in the Dutch province of Limburg where old marl mines stand empty. A bit further the trail becomes pleasantly challenging and I can scramble up alongside a stream. A lovely puzzle, where to put my feet, which rock is loose and which is not? I cross a stream, conquer the last meters and step onto a gravel road winding its way into the mountains. Below me I spot the remnants of mining, a small building with a tower. Another time perhaps. Now I look back once more towards Dursey Island and turn my back.   Across the top a new landscape unfolds: Coulagh Bay with its protruding Iveragh Peninsula en beyond the magnificent mountain range Macgillycuddy’s Range, still fuzzy shapes, peaks that meld into each other. When I follow the road downwards, the soil along the coast turns out to be divided in neat little squares of pastures and fields, dappled with farm and now and again a line of trees.  Just as beautiful as the mountain range behind, in a totally different way. The sun has unleashed and I am starting to feel its warmth. When I leave the gravel road I do so in no more than a T-shirt. I end up at a soggy pasture, a small trail across the ridge of the 488 meter Knockoura. The slightly lower Miskish Mountain appears as a gentle giant on the horizon. The pastures are intersected by stream, the earth is soaked and the path is muddy and occasionally very slippery. I don’t make an effort to stomp in every puddle, but don’t avoid them either. What’s the point of waterproof boots if you have to worry about them remaining clean and tidy? The way marks appear at regular intervals and beckon me lower and lower still. Until one directs me to the l left towards a stile and I hike along a nameless river. At a bridge I cross the stream and after a few meters of gravel I encounter the joy of a second meadow, this time on Miskish Mountain’s skin. The path has been fairly damaged by cattle and I spot several cow pies, although only sheep flee at my approach. A bit ahead a cow is lying down smack on the middle of the trail. When I get closer she gets up reluctantly. On, through this cheerful pasture. This is the kind of path I enjoy as a hiker, where the earth welcomes my feet and with every step gives more energy back to me than I gave her. Eyeries approaches and this starts with a road I cross. On the other side a short gravel road, where a dog lies down submissively. When I let him smell me and he dares to be petted, I give him some love. It’s a wonderful creature and for a moment I worry this dog will follow me too, but he obeys when I sternly send him home. A bit further there’s a grassy path in between two hedges, one a bramble with nasty spikes. Then the ferns are closing in on me and paint my horizon green. I can’t imagine I am almost in a large village. Still, I am. After I cross the Kealichariver and take a picture of a lone standing stone, the end. I’m not even tired yet.

Day 7: Eyeries – Lauragh, 26 km

The sea is calm today. The waves nibble at the low rocks and as I pick up the trail again, I consider how soon I got spoiled by the Beara Way. Cliffs smaller than 10 meters hardly impress me anymore. The trail leads me across grassland and now and again a beach with smooth pink stones. Once there’s a sandy beach. The weather is clear and I can see deliciously far, the mountains across Coulagh Bay are far more clear than yesterday. I pass colorful Eyeries on my right, houses in all colors of the rainbow, bright as a candy store. How cheerful and so different than the drab brown and grey which dominates the Netherlands. Beyond the village the trail turns inland, trough large ferns and even a bit of forest. Immediately I am enjoying myself and realize how much I have missed trees on the barren slopes. On the other side of a stile I hit a road . From the right another heavily packed hiker approaches, who has taken the road from Eyeries instead of the coastal route. She is busy with her cell phone. Perhaps she has an important message to share, but I am glad my phone is off and I am not distracted from the landscape surrounding me. I follow the road for a fairly long while, till it climbs and I enter a less busy side road. Soon enough there’s another stile to a grassy path along Lough Fadda, a outstretched lake. It’s amazing hiking. The sun is out and I enjoy the challenge the soggy soil offers. The path undulates and brings me to a road, from where I can see the blue sheen of Ardgroom Harbour. Unfortunately the road veers away from it, around the mountain Cleanderry. On the other side I turn back to a ridge, which I follow lengthwise. The ruin of a house or shed stands out against the mountains across Kenmare River, which is not a river, but just a bay. Two hikers come towards me and turn out to be Dutch, here for the birds and plants. I hadn’t realized the many wagtails are not the ordinary White ones, but the darker Pied Wagtail. After a brief chat I descend to Ardgroom, just as sweetly colored as Eyeries. At the local shop/bakery I settle down for a drink and just when I want to get going, it starts to rain profusely. What better place to take shelter than a bakery with its tempting pies. Shame I can only taste one. Just before leaving the village I slip into a side road, where a local resident has hung a cheeky sign: no backpackers. It’s a quiet road without traffic which ends up at the main road to Lauragh. I follow the main road past signs pointing towards standing stones and stone circles. Unfortunately there’s no distance listed, otherwise I might have chanced it. The Castletownbere stone circle was 1,5 km from the signpost and that’s too far for my liking. Although the rain falls gently, the mountains across the water are glowing in the sun. Eventually my side too gets dry again and when the route leaves the road and behold the 363 meter Kaachragh, I quickly take my coat off again. The trail crawls up the slope  towards a low pass, where I pass the summit underneath. Once across the pass a idyllic lake appears, growing in size as I get closer. A miniature boat floats on Kilmakilloge Harbour. Fine lines signal where the fisherman grows mussels . My eye is also drawn to the opposing rock face, where the rocks curl from the earth in a strange swirl. You can easily see a pattern, but what does it mean? The shorn grass takes me swiftly  downwards to a gravel road past a standing circle and standing stones. To be honest I don’t see the difference between the two. A bit further a German family walks towards me. The walk past a rock face where a small trickle flows across green algae. A bit further past another stile a forest with a pleasantly small path across rustling leaves. What I took for trees turn out to be giant rhododendrons and holly, which I also only know as a shrub reaches T-rex proportions here. The forest becomes nice and dark, a tunnel of leaves smelling of damp earth. The kind of forest where stories of gnomes and leprechauns are born. Then I reach a road which I follow for a fair bit to Lauragh, although I won’t get to see the village itself today. My B&B is a long way outside the village, with wonderful views of the mountains. In the window sill a book by Dutch comedian Dolf Jansen, who bought a house here in 2017 to explore his Irish roots. He lived here four months and together with his girlfriend wrote a hilarious book, which I am unable to read entirely in one day. But I can try.

 

Day 8: Lauragh – Glengarriff, 36 km

The last day is also the longest and therefore I start out an hour earlier than usual. And as a final tease I get rained on immediately. I cross a river and a busy road and end up at a quiet road, which doesn’t just undulate: it’s a roller coaster. Surrounded by shrubs and trees a climb and descend until it brings me across a pass. And by way of farewell Ireland shows her beauty in full glory: a long mountain range on the horizon, crystal clear and beautiful, the water of Kenmare Bay a small ribbon at their feet. And as if to make it even more festive across a distant peak a rainbow appears. With this much sun and rain I expected one long before now. I follow the road and discover a pile of rocks that might be an ancient tomb. Further on a road and stile. This shows I am in a different county now: instead of the super sturdy iron ones with a handrail this is a equally sturdy wooden one. From here I follow the route to Bonan, but strangely enough the signpost says Tuosist. As long as the route corresponds with the map I am happy. For a while the route runs parallel to the road to Kenmare, which is the reason I chose the shortcut to Bonane. I’ll take mountains every day over a road walk. I follow a vague path to a way marker, but although it dons a little yellow man there’s no directional arrow left or right. I have to go right eventually, but where exactly? I hike on for a bit, but end up in tall, wet grass. Nowhere a next marker in sight. A hill offers a lookout and I scrutinize the landscape for the way marker I missed. In the distance I notice a white speck. With my zoom lens I make out a little yellow man, to the right where I was expecting to go. I hike back until I leave the grass for some less intrusive greenery and start my way back to the trail. I encounter another way marker, much closer, which I overlooked. It’s nice to be on the right trail again. Slowly I ascend out of the valley. It’s not hard, but continuously upwards. As I get higher a nice cooling breeze starts blowing. Just prior to the ridge, in the shade of the 414 meter high Knockagararne I encounter a wooden boardwalk for the first time, covered with chicken wire. That’s a first, although the ground is no more soggy than what I encountered earlier. When I reach the top I am looking forward to the views on the other side. Each mountain is like a surprise egg without the chocolate and hides a gift. This time it’s a valley with two lakes, Clonee Lough and Lough Inchiquin, separated by a narrow strip of land and a road. The descend takes longer than the climb, but it’s a pleasure, more so because of the American hikers I meet and chat with. Once down there’s a last stile and I end up at a farm’s driveway. On both sides sheep are grazing which run ahead of me on my way down. Next to the road there’s a sign to a famine house and a stone circle, but this time I pass the tourist attractions by. Lower again I pass a concrete stockyard, where a large flock of sheep is getting a lick of blue paint. Further down until the Ameenriver splashes across the riverbed. Here there are surprisingly many tourists, but there’s a parking lot and a stone circles that has a two euro entrance fees. The stone circle is on a hill from where you are supposed to have an amazing view of two slender waterfalls in the distance, according to a sign. I follow the road along the second lake towards the waterfall, but do not get very close to them. This is where the route tumbles of the map and because the next leg to Glengariff takes up only a few centimeters of the next map I haven’t bothered buying it. So now I have to make do with the way markings only, but they haven’t let me down just yet, so I am confident. The road ends at a stream where a small group of hikers are having lunch. A woman sitting on the bridge offers to get up, but the water is so low I cross the stream on the rocks next to it. Another climb commences, slowly but surely. And it won’t be my last today. Fortunately there’s an old track and the climb is not hard. That can’t be said of the descend. This proves to be one of the most challenging feats of the whole Beara Way. This is not a path, it’s a slide. Thick, deep mud in which your feet slip. I hike differently, plant my heels in deeply in the wet earth as if it’s snow and not until they have a grip I take the next step. My trekking poles repeatedly save me from falling over. Strangely enough the ground gets more solid as I get lower. Wherever possible I hike on grass. Not just because the grass has found the dry bits, but also to avoid the sundew I see growing around me. When the ground becomes level again and I can hike normally I quickly cover two pastures and end up on tarmac again. I follow the road for a bit to Bonane, but before I even reach the village there’s a junction. Going to Kenmare means continuing to Bonane and onwards along the road. I turn right to Glengarriff. This is supposed to be the old road from Kenmare to Glengarriff, but I can hardly imagine this being a main road once. Perhaps in the time of horse and carriage? The road is narrow, no room to overtake someone. It winds and dives, sometimes quite steeply. It’s pleasantly green, with trees and large shrubs. That is something I have missed the last few days. The countryside is overwhelmingly green, but not always exciting without trees. Till the last moment the road hides it’s course for me. I can see the end of the valley approaching, but exactly where the road crosses the pas remains a mystery. Only at the last bend, as I am starting to suspect the road leads to a dead end at a sheep pasture, there’s a sudden twist and I reach the highest point. Too bad I didn’t bring a Dutch flag with me to plant here. On the other side of the mountains a green valley stretches out before me, filled with forests, pleasing the eyes. The roads slowly descends past a single house with a sign ‘communitiy alert area’, which makes me laugh. Community? If it weren’t for the flowers behind the window I would think the house uninhabited. I end up at the busy road to Glengarriff, where a group of cyclists races past. I haven’t seen a lot of those yet. There are road works in effect and whether a way marker has been removed or I am paying too much attention to traffic and miss it, I hike astray, straight towards Molly Gallavan’s. Not a bad thing though, because not only they sell gorgeous (and very pricy) Irish craft work, they have delicious pastries too. The owners remember me from their Irish Ball Night, an evening entertainment filled with traditional Irish song, music and stories and after a short rest they point me towards a shortcut back to the Beara Way. I hike back along the road for a bit, past the part that is closed to traffic and pick up a loop walk, a marked hike of which there are so many in Ireland. It sends me into the valley across a gravel road on which a farmer has left a large amount of cow dung. It smells! At the other side of the valley I encounter the road I suspected I was supposed to be on. As expected the Beara Way way markers are there and I follow the road to a final ridge. Just prior to the end of the valley the road ends at a driveway. As shortcut for cars to Glengarriff this road sucks. Across a stile I reach an old track, which may be the former road. Again the mountain saves it’s best for last, in the final hundred meters the road climbs more than the five hundred meters prior. I am looking at a communication mast and that usually means a maintenance road. At the top a small disappointment m I can’t see the sea. I had hoped to see glengarriff already, or at least Garinish Island. But the water of Bantry Bay remains hidden behind a hill. A second disappointment is the maintenance road. You can hardly call it a road. Or a gravel road. The boulders on this road are enough to break any axel. Carefully I make my way downwards, trusting the stones just as little as the mud on earlier mountains. This time as well my trekking poles are useful extra legs. The road ends up at a tarmac road which I follow until I slip into Glengarriff State Forest through the back door. There’s a sheep filled pasture and an exciting bridge. The streams flows along with me, enclosed in green and invisible. There’s mud in which tiles are laid, making a sucking sound if you step on them. And a lovely little winding and snaking path in between the trees. And then I notice the way markers of the day walk I did on my nero day in Glengarriff. I know my way around here and know: it’s not far now. And indeed, barely half an hour later I am standing on the main road to Glengarriff and again two kilometers later I hike past the church and the cemetery into the village. Full circle.